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March 2006
Pacific NW NewsThe Vision of Nainoa Thompsonby Rochelle delaCruz Nainoa Thompson spent a weekend recently in the Pacific Northwest and I had the privilege of following him and his wife Kathy Muneno around Puget Sound. We were supposed to have an When Nainoa speaks of the challenges in recovering the art of Polynesian voyaging, it is as if he is telling it for the first time. But from his gratitude to the members of the UW-Tacoma Asian and Pacific Islander Association (APISU) who had to root around for an antique projector, to his old slides that he affectionately pokes fun at - acknowledging that others would be on PowerPoint but not him - you know he’s told this story many, many times. And yet because of his immersion in the mission, the emotional telling of the story may be a repeat, but it is sincere and unrehearsed. Throughout all his talks, the recurrent theme is relationships and how the canoes are the bridge to building relationships: among the Hawaiians who are working to revive their culture; for the reestablishment of links with other Polynesians so that they can see they belong to the same family; with other indigenous groups such as the Haida and Tlingits of Alaska who gifted them with trees to build their canoe. Everywhere he went that weekend around Puget Sound , establishing and renewing relationships was what he was also doing on a personal level. He spent time with each person who came up to thank him at the Tacoma presentation, personally greeted each Maori artist whose work is featured in the exhibit at the Burke Museum, engaged and drew out the Kamehameha alumni at their meeting. Nainoa speaks often and eloquently of how we need a vision in order to know where we’re going. “You must be able to see that island in your mind,” he says, “in order to find it,” and warns that those without a clear vision will be left dealing with someone else’s vision. When he and I finally found a few minutes to talk, I asked him what he thought the vision for Native Hawaiians was. He answered slowly and carefully, skillfully navigating the reefs and shoals of my question. His answer finally, was that Native Hawaiians have to collectively come to a vision and that he himself, could not nor should not speak for everyone. I also asked him about the Hui Mālama ho`oponopono mediation for which he was chosen to be kūpuna (see Northwest Hawai`i Times February 2006) and while he could tell me that the process had already begun, he would say no more, as they had agreed among themselves that everyone involved would not speak outside of the group about what was happening. It is clear why Nainoa is chosen. What I heard him say is that Native Hawaiians with all of their differences, have to clarify their collective vision and come to some agreement about where they are going, and they need to find their way without being distracted by outside interference. This is of course, easier to say than to do, but maybe with navigators among them who know how to read the stars, everything is possible.
Nā Hōkū Controversy in the Pacific NorthwestBy Gregg Porter With the Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards on the horizon (winners to be announced May 31), there has been a bit of controversy stirred up this year, regarding eligibility requirements. At the center of the storm is a Hawaiian musician now residing in the Pacific Northwest, Manny Kaialelepa Fernandez, of Aloha, Oregon. The issue concerns the “definitions of eligibility” as set out by the organization presenting the awards, HARA: the Hawai`i Academy of Recording Arts (of which this author is a voting member.) HARA’s regulations state that, to be eligible for the General Categories (Album, Group, Male/Female Vocalist, Song, Compilation, Anthology, Most Promising Artist), the Technical Categories (Graphics, Liner Notes, Engineering), or the Adjudicated Categories (Hawaiian Language, Haku Mele), the nominee must be a Hawai`i state resident. Non-resident artists may be eligible in a Genre Category (Hawaiian, Contemporary Hawaiian, Contemporary, Instrumental, Jazz, Rock, Reggae, Religious, Christmas, Comedy) if the album was recorded in Hawai`i or is widely distributed in the state by a Hawai`i distributor. HARA President Alan Yamamoto explains that the Awards are designed to honor recordings created by the recording industry of the Islands, not necessarily to celebrate “Hawaiian” music (Hawaiian-language lyrics or typical Hawaiian sounds, like slack key guitar, Hapa-Haole tunes, or `ukulele music.) He notes that some of the confusion regarding the Awards stems from the fact that, while non-Hawaiian releases outnumber the Hawaiian ones, sales figures are higher for traditional and contemporary Hawaiian material. Though Fernandez, 75, is of Hawaiian blood and grew up as a performer, entertainer, singer and multi-instrumentalist in the Islands, he chose to retire to the Mainland, where he and his wife also run a Hawaiian gift store. When he submitted his most recent CD, “My Island Paradise,” to HARA for consideration as a potential nominee in several categories, he was informed that he would have to prove Island resident status in order to qualify for certain categories, such as “Album of the Year.” Fernandez argues that HARA is biased against Mainland-based Hawaiians, in ways that other Hawaiian organizations (such as Kau Inoa, OHA, and the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands) are not, as those groups do not require proof of residency (though they do require proof of indigenous Hawaiian bloodlines.) He also feels that the bias is discriminatory against his engineer, Bruce Robertson, graphic designer Barry Neufeld, and line annotator, wife Bettyjean Fernandez. He has circulated copies of his discussions with and responses from HARA’s Office Manager, Bonnie Ryder, via e-mail, where they have received wide circulation, along with responses from other members of the Hawaiian community, both in and away from the Islands. One of the most impassioned pleas on his behalf came from legendary singer Melveen Leed, who has suggested that HARA create another category for musicians who reside away from the Islands. Other letters now circulating via the internet have come not only from Hawai`i and the Pacific Northwest, but from Hawaiians residing on the East Coast of the Mainland. Some people suggest that the state residency requirement be dropped altogether. This has also become a topic of conversation on many internet bulletin-boards, amongst groups of people who discuss Hawaiian culture and music. One regular contributor to several of these boards is Maria Hickling, owner/operator of the popular Hawaiian music and CD-sales website, Mele.com, based on Kaua`i. “Auntie Maria” is a member of the Awards Selection Committee of HARA, and has been working to address concerns, answer questions, and correct misconceptions about the eligibility requirements. One common mistake is the assumption that HARA just recently added these guidelines, when in fact she says the policy has been in place since the inception of HARA. In one on-line posting, she states “the only thing ‘new’ this year is that those who are suspected of being non-Island residents must present proof of residency. In the past, the word of the musician could be accepted as true – but too many instances of blatant lying in the past few years, required the implementation of a more rigorous procedure.” HARA President Yamamoto offered an official response to the community, most of which outlines the history of the Academy and the Awards, to provide some background on why the residency requirements are in place and the evolving challenges facing the award committees. Addressing the stronger enforcement of the residency requirements this year, Yamamoto believes it reflects the desires of the current Awards Selection Committee, with representatives of nearly all Hawai`i CD distributors, that “has elected to be more stringent in screening.” In his written statement, he reminds people that “the purpose of the awards are to honor Hawaii's recording industry and not specifically Hawaiian music,” while at the same time acknowledging that “Hawaiian music is the primary driver of the local recording industry,” He sums up the residency requirement issue by stating that it “might best be addressed at the time of submission of the nomination form since it is clearly stated on the form.” HARA’s Board of Governors has informed Fernandez that his album does meet the requirements to be eligible for consideration in the Contemporary Hawaiian Album of the Year category. Whether this controversy will lead to any changes in categories or requirements for the Hōkū Awards is still uncertain, but it has caused a number of voices to call for improved communication between HARA’s Board and its members, many of whom feel distanced from the organization’s operations and decisions. If HARA addresses these issues, it may lead to some changes in the Awards. If HARA ignores member concerns, that too could have a noticeable effect on the Academy’s future.
Hawaiian Quilter in the NorthwestCompiled from Press Releases
Award-winning quilter Patricia Lei Anderson Murray (Miss Hawaii 1962 and a finalist in the Miss America Pageant) will be presenting a Hawaiian Quilt exhibit at the La Conner Quilt Museum March 15 to May 14, 2006, in a show entitled “Hawaiian Quilt Inspirations,” a collection that combines both traditional and contemporary Hawaiian quilts. Over the last three years, Patricia Lei has exhibited at the Mission House Museum and the Linekona Art Gallery at the Art Academy of Honolulu, the San Jose Museum of Textile and Arts, the Kokusai Art Exhibit in Japan and the Pan Pacific Quilt Expo in Honolulu and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Patricia Lei will be in La Conner for the opening of her show on March 15th at a reception from 11 to 1pm where she will be signing her book Hawaiian Quilt Inspirations: a Journal of Life. She will tell of the “life saving force” that quilting has had in her life and share excerpts from her book. Also exhibiting at the La Conner Quilt Museum is Sarah Kaufman, formerly of Pūpūkea, O`ahu and presently residing in Bend, Oregon. Sarah will be exhibiting her award winning signature quilts entitled “Log Jam.” Both Patricia Lei and Sarah served on the Board of Directors of the Hawaii Quilt Guild where Patricia Lei is now the President. The La Conner Quilt Museum is at 703 S. 2nd Street, LaConner, Washington. Hours are: Wednesday – Saturday, 11am – 4pm . Sunday, noon – 4pm . For more information, call 360 466 4288 or email www.laconnerquilts.com.
Tom Coffman Speaks to StudentsBy Stephen Christopher Klise Tom Coffman, writer of Nation Within and director of the PBS documentary, visited Bellevue Community College in Washington on Feb. 24th to host a seminar entitled “Hawai`i and its History.” Coffman discussed the history of Hawai`i from first contact with Europeans, the Kamehamehas’ rule, annexation, the issue of Japanese-American loyalty during World War II, and additionally gave a preview of his new film The First Battle.
According to his Web site, Coffman is an independent researcher, writer and producer who has released documentaries and books concerning such topics as the early development of Hawai`i, the outcry against America’s annexation of Hawai`i, the Japanese community in Hawai`i during World War II and the development of Korean America. Coffman was invited to speak at BCC by Alan Yabui, a Speech Department instructor and advisor for the Hui Napua o’ Polynesia, BCC’s Hawaiian club. “Originally he came here to speak at the University of Washington for the ethnic department up there,” said Kimiko Lahaela, vice president of Hui Napua o’ Polynesia . “Our club advisor and professor Alan Yabui invited him to come speak at the BCC campus, which he accepted.” Coffman said in the seminar that to those who live there, Hawai`i is the greatest place on earth. However, those who believe so must balance that image of paradise with the reality of how Hawai`i evolved, as both a state and a society. Coffman began with British Captain James Cook’s discovery of the Hawaiian Islands in the 1700s and led into the effects of colonization and the eventual annexation by the United States. Coffman then discussed the effects of the United States’ occupation and the blooming sugar cane market, as well as the developing frequency of immigration from Asian countries, most notably Japan, and the large Japanese population up to the 1940s. To continue the topic of the Japanese-American condition preceding the American involvement in World War II, Coffman showcased the opening of his new production, The First Battle. The film opened with the growing concern in Hawai`i about the increasingly large number of Japanese immigrants of the time and how this became the United States’ major security concern in the Pacific. Following the preview, Coffman brought the seminar to a close with the subject of increased awareness of patriotism by Japanese-Americans, the Japanese-American fighting units and the other topics to be discussed in the completed version of the film. The idea for The First Battle, Coffman said, had been germinating for a long time – about 35 years When Coffman opened the floor for questions after his presentation, one member of the audience asked why the American government went along with relocating Japanese-Americans, despite increasing evidence of sympathy toward America? Coffman said that much of it grew from anti-Asian prejudice, particularly in California, and how that prejudice would allow such an act to happen. “People do what they want to do in the atmosphere that they can do it,” Coffman said. Coffman concluded the seminar by stating his desire to protest the negative characterizations of Asian Americans today, and hopes that the indigenous peoples of Hawai`i will once again regain their sovereignty. He said that, after walking the perimeter of O`ahu and Moloka`i, and visiting each island from oldest to youngest, he came to see that “you can’t believe they were meant to be…an extension of the United States.” The First Battle is scheduled for a nation-wide release on Dec. 7th through PBS when it will be previewed in both Hawai`i and Seattle in September. Please visit www.tomcoffman.com for more information about Tom Coffman and his work. Stephen Klise is the managing editor for Bellevue Community College's weekly student newspaper The Jibsheet, and currently working on a transfer degree to Western Washington University where he plans to major in graphic design and minor in Japanese.
Punahou Graduate Hopes to Beat His Own
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